Descriptive statistics summarize and describe data. They help us understand patterns and trends.
What is Descriptive Statistics?
Find the middle or typical value. Includes mean (average), median (middle value), and mode (most frequent).
Measures of Central Tendency
Add up all numbers and divide by the count. Sensitive to outliers.
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Mean
Order numbers and find the middle value. Not affected by outliers.
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Median
The most frequent number in the data set. Can have one, many, or no modes.
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Mode
Describe how spread out the data is. Includes range, variance, and standard deviation.
Measures of Dispersion
Use graphs and charts like histograms, box plots, and scatter plots to understand data better.
Visualizing Data